By donglegend

更新日期:

文章目录
  1. 1. 环境
  2. 2. 安装
  3. 3. 启动
  4. 4. 操作命令
  5. 5. 停止
  6. 6. 其他

nginx 安装与启动

环境

mac 系统

安装

homebrew 安装即可

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brew install nginx

说明：
/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf （配置文件路径）

/usr/local/var/www （服务器默认路径）

/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/（安装路径）

启动

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# 带配置启动
/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.17.0/bin/nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 或者直接 启动
nginx
# 查看进程id
ps -ef|grep nginx
# 浏览器访问
http://localhost:8080/

操作命令

启动之后 可以 用 nginx -s signal来进行操作，其中signal可以使用以下一些指令：

  • stop — fast shutdown
  • quit — graceful shutdown
  • reload — reloading the configuration file
  • reopen — reopening the log files

停止

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# 用 ps 命令查看进程id，然后使用kill命令
# 优雅退出
kill -2 id 
# 或者
nginx -s quit
# 直接退出，强制结束
kill -9 id

其他

nginx.conf默认配置文件内容

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#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}


文章目录
  1. 1. 环境
  2. 2. 安装
  3. 3. 启动
  4. 4. 操作命令
  5. 5. 停止
  6. 6. 其他
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